The symptoms of diabetes can vary depending on the type of diabetes and the individual's specific circumstances. Here are the common symptoms associated with diabetes:
Frequent Urination (Polyuria):
Individuals with diabetes may experience frequent urination, especially at night (nocturia). This occurs because the kidneys are working to filter and absorb excess sugar from the blood, leading to increased urine production.
Increased Thirst (Polydipsia):
Excessive urination can lead to dehydration, causing increased thirst and the need to drink more fluids than usual.
Increased Hunger (Polyphagia):
Despite eating regularly, individuals with diabetes may experience persistent hunger. This is because the body's cells are not receiving enough glucose for energy due to insulin resistance or insufficient insulin production.
Unexplained Weight Loss:
Sudden or unexplained weight loss can occur in individuals with diabetes, particularly in type 1 diabetes. The body may break down muscle and fat for energy when it cannot use glucose properly.
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Fatigue:
Feelings of fatigue, weakness, or tiredness are common symptoms of diabetes. This can be due to the body's inability to use glucose effectively for energy.
Blurry Vision:
High blood sugar levels can cause changes in the shape of the lens in the eye, leading to blurry or distorted vision. This symptom may occur suddenly and improve with treatment of diabetes.
Slow Healing Wounds:
Diabetes can impair the body's ability to heal wounds and injuries, leading to slow healing times for cuts, bruises, or sores. This is particularly true for foot ulcers in individuals with diabetes.
Frequent Infections:
High blood sugar levels can weaken the immune system, making individuals with diabetes more susceptible to infections. Common infections include urinary tract infections, yeast infections, and skin infections.
Tingling or Numbness:
Nerve damage (neuropathy) caused by diabetes can lead to tingling, numbness, or pain in the hands, feet, or legs. This is often described as "diabetic neuropathy."
Dry Skin and Itching:
Diabetes can cause dry, itchy skin, particularly on the hands, feet, and lower legs. This may be due to poor circulation or nerve damage.
It's important to note that not everyone with diabetes will experience all of these symptoms, and some individuals may not have any noticeable symptoms, especially in the early stages of the disease. If you experience any of these symptoms, especially if they are persistent or severe, it's essential to see a healthcare professional for evaluation and testing for diabetes. Early diagnosis and treatment can help prevent complications and improve outcomes for individuals with diabetes.
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