There are several classes of oral medications commonly used for managing Type 2 diabetes. These medications work in various ways to help control blood sugar levels. Here are some of the most common ones:
Metformin:
It's usually the first-line medication for Type 2 diabetes. Metformin works by decreasing glucose production in the liver and improving insulin sensitivity in the body's tissues.
Sulfonylureas: Examples include glyburide, glipizide, and glimepiride. They stimulate the pancreas to release more insulin, helping to lower blood sugar levels.
Meglitinides:
Repaglinide and nateglinide are examples. They work similarly to sulfonylureas by stimulating insulin release from the pancreas, but they have a shorter duration of action.
Thiazolidinediones (TZDs):
Examples include pioglitazone and rosiglitazone. They improve insulin sensitivity in the body's tissues, especially in muscle and fat cells.
World's Best Selling Women High Demand Products [Recommended]
- LactiFresh Gel - Female Intimate Care
- Bravona Forte - Breast Enhancemen
- NuviaLab Meno - Menopause
- Revamin Acne Cream - Acne
- Revamin Stretch Mark - Stretch Marks
- Prenatalin - Prenatal Care
- Eyevita Plus - Eye Health
- Night Mega Burner - Weight Loss
- Femin Plus - Female Libido
- NuviaLab Female Fertility - Fertility
- NuviaLab Sugar Control - Blood Sugar
- Dentolan - Fresh Breath
- NuviaLab Flex - Joint Health
- Lipid Control Plus - Cholesterol
- NuviaLab Relax - Stress
- Restilen - Stress
- Thyrolin - Thyroid
- Snoran Plus - Snoring
- NuviaLab Immune - Immunity
- ProBreast Plus - Breast Enhancement
- Meltamin - Weight Loss
- Matcha Extreme - Weight Loss
- Fat Burn Active - Weight Loss
DPP-4 inhibitors:
Sitagliptin, saxagliptin, linagliptin, and alogliptin are examples. They work by blocking the action of an enzyme called dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4), which increases the levels of incretin hormones. Incretins help to lower blood sugar levels by increasing insulin release and decreasing glucagon secretion.
SGLT2 inhibitors:
Empagliflozin, canagliflozin, and dapagliflozin are examples. They work by blocking the reabsorption of glucose by the kidneys, leading to increased glucose excretion in the urine.
Alpha-glucosidase inhibitors:
Acarbose and miglitol are examples. They slow down the digestion of carbohydrates in the intestines, thereby reducing the rise in blood sugar levels after meals.
Bile acid sequestrants: Colesevelam is an example. It works by binding to bile acids in the intestine, which can help lower blood sugar levels.
These medications can be used alone or in combination to achieve optimal blood sugar control in individuals with Type 2 diabetes. The choice of medication(s) depends on various factors such as the patient's medical history, kidney function, side effect profile, cost, and individual treatment goals.
Advertisement:
Collagen Select - Anti-Aging - Complete Review Here
Above product is world's best selling skincare product.
